Monday, August 28, 2017

Take Care of Yourself - Legally


The day at the pharmacy was long and hectic.  Customer lines were endless and the phones rang constantly.  In the middle of all this confusion, Bill, the supervising pharmacist, checked the name, route of administration, dose, and strength of every prescription before it went to the consumer.  During his shift, he managed two five-minute bathroom breaks and ate a snack behind the counter.  Unfortunately, he also missed a technician’s error and gave one patient the wrong medication.



When the patient discovered the mistake, he contacted the Pharmacy Board and filed a complaint against Bill and the pharmacy.  Upon learning of the complaint, the pharmacy told Bill not to worry about it.  The pharmacy’s lawyer would represent them both at no cost to Bill. Relieved that he wouldn’t have to pay a hefty legal fee, Bill set up an appointment with his new attorney.



At the beginning of their meeting, the lawyer said that Bill would have to sign a conflict of interest waiver.  Although the attorney tried to explain the waiver, the legal jargon was confusing.  Still worried about the cost of hiring his own lawyer, Bill signed the form.



The lawyer asked how the medication error occurred.   The pharmacist began describing the working conditions at the pharmacy.  It was significantly understaffed.  This resulted in an impossible workload for the technicians and the pharmacist.  Before he could further explain, the lawyer interrupted him saying that he couldn’t discuss those kinds of factors because it would hurt the pharmacy.  Suddenly Bill understood the form he had signed.  He concluded the interview and hired his own attorney.



Representing both Bill and the pharmacy put the attorney in a classic conflict of interest.  If he offered evidence of poor working conditions, he would help the pharmacist.  But that same evidence would reflect badly on the pharmacy.  By helping one client, he would injure the other.



The pharmacist wisely chose to hire someone else.  His new lawyer did offer the evidence of poor working conditions.  For his part, the pharmacy’s attorney argued that the pharmacy provided an exemplary work setting.  Fortunately for Bill, the Board agreed with him about the working conditions.  Bill kept his license.



While Bill fared much better with his own lawyer, he was out several thousand dollars in attorney fees.  Unfortunately, he did not have his own liability insurance.  That insurance would have paid most of his defense costs.  When the pharmacy hired Bill, it assured him that he was covered under their policy.  Relying on that assurance, Bill had not purchased his own coverage.



The pharmacist learned many important lessons from the experience.  First, a health care provider needs individual insurance that covers licensure disputes.



Second, it is dangerous to work in an understaffed facility.  Before the drug error, Bill felt good about doing all he could to help the pharmacy succeed despite the staffing problem.  He happily skipped breaks, worked overtime, and tried to be as efficient as possible. He cared about his patients, employer, and coworkers.  He thought he could safely meet his employer’s expectations. 



He now understands that lack of adequate staffing will cause even the best pharmacist to make mistakes.  He maintains adequate insurance coverage.  Before taking on a new job, he checks out staffing and other working conditions.  He also talks with former facility employees to determine the level of support provided by the company.



These are lessons that can benefit all licensed health care employees.  Please consider obtaining your own professional insurance coverage.  Remember that you must take care of yourself in order to take care of those who need you.